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Common Crimes in New York State

Learn to identify some of the most common crimes.

Crimes Against People

Assault

Intentionally causing physical injury to another person. It can be a less serious misdemeanor or a more serious felony, depending on how badly the person was hurt and if a weapon was used.

Sexual Abuse / Rape

These are crimes where a person is forced into sexual contact without their consent (permission). Any sexual contact without a clear "yes" can be a crime.

Murder

Intentionally causing the death of another person. This is one of the most serious crimes.

Crimes Involving Property

Robbery

Forcibly stealing property from another person. This means using or threatening to use physical force to take something from someone. Example: Punching someone and taking their wallet.

Burglary

Knowingly entering or remaining unlawfully in a building with the intention of committing a crime inside (like theft). The key part is entering the building without permission to commit a crime.

Criminal Mischief

Intentionally damaging someone else's property without permission. This includes things like breaking windows, slashing tires, or graffiti.

Crimes Related to the Court

Order of Protection

This is a special court order that tells a person to stay away from and/or not contact another person (the protected person). It is meant to prevent harassment or abuse.

Violation of an Order of Protection / Contempt of Court

If you have an Order of Protection against you, it is a new crime to disobey that order. This is also called "Contempt of Court." This can include calling, texting, emailing, or coming near the protected person when the order says you can't.

Other Common Crimes

Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance

Knowingly and unlawfully possessing illegal drugs. The seriousness of the crime often depends on the type and amount of the drug.

Driving While Intoxicated (DWI)

Operating a motor vehicle while you are intoxicated by alcohol or impaired by drugs. This is a very serious offense with strict penalties.